Topic Details (Notes format)

Preamble of the Indian Constitution

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Explores the Preamble’s role as the philosophical preface of the Constitution. Beginning with “We, the People,” it establishes the sovereignty of the citizens. The 42nd Amendment (1976) added “Socialist” and “Secular” to reflect India’s commitment to equity and neutrality in religious affairs. It declares India a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic dedicated to the principles of Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. While the Preamble is not legally enforceable, it has been frequently cited in Supreme Court judgments to interpret constitutional provisions. It embodies the core spirit guiding the nation’s governance and social outlook, emphasizing unity in diversity and inclusiveness for all.

Practice Questions

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the amendment process?

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सूचना का अधिकार किस अधिनियम के अंतर्गत आता है?

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न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति में किस समिति की सिफारिश ली जाती है?

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What is the maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha?

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राज्यों के बीच शक्तियों का संतुलन किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

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The Parliament of India consists of which of the following?

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Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the President’s power to dissolve the Lok Sabha?

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न्यायिक स्वतंत्रता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए किस सिद्धांत का पालन किया जाता है?

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What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha?

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What is the term of office for a Governor of a state in India?

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