Topic Details (Notes format)

Pressure Groups vs. Interest Groups

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Both influence policy but differ in approach. Interest groups primarily represent sectional interests (e.g., industry associations, labor unions) seeking favorable policies for their membership, while pressure groups may champion broader social causes (environment, consumer rights). In India, these groups often overlap, using lobbying, public campaigns, or litigation to shape decisions. The Constitution allows peaceful advocacy, but undisclosed funding and infiltration in political parties can corrupt policymaking. Understanding their tactics—strikes, media influences, petition drives—clarifies how civil society exerts checks on officialdom. Healthy democracies accommodate such lobbying if regulated, ensuring that policy outcomes reflect diverse stakeholder perspectives while preventing undue influence.

Practice Questions

What is the maximum number of members in the Legislative Assembly of a state?

अनुच्छेद 370 किस राज्य को विशेष दर्जा प्रदान करता था?

What is the term of office of a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA)?

न्यायपालिका की संरचना में किसका प्रमुख योगदान होता है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the creation of the All India Services?

आपातकाल में संसद के सदनों में कितने प्रतिशत मतों की आवश्यकता होती है?

विधायिका के प्रमुख का चुनाव किस प्रक्रिया से होता है?

भारतीय सर्वोच्च न्यायालय का गठन किस आधार पर हुआ?

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की उत्तराधिकार प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में वर्णित है?

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian Constitution?