Topic Details (Notes format)

Privileges and Immunities of State Legislatures

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Similar to Parliament, state legislative assemblies and councils hold powers to regulate internal proceedings, punish contempt, and protect freedom of speech for members. Members can’t be prosecuted for anything said or voted within the House. Summons can be issued to individuals for breach of privilege. However, undefined privileges occasionally raise legal tussles. Courts maintain privileges can’t override fundamental rights, ensuring a balance. These immunities safeguard legislative integrity, enabling frank debates on public matters. Yet, controversies arise when Houses penalize journalists or bureaucrats. Understanding them clarifies the parallels and distinctions between parliamentary privileges and those at state levels.

Practice Questions

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty?

Who is the first woman President of India?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language of the Union?

लोकसभा का कार्यकाल कितने वर्षों का होता है?

Who is responsible for the selection of the judges of the Supreme Court?

संघीय परिषद का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में है?

वरिष्ठ न्यायाधीशों के चयन में किस समिति का योगदान होता है?

संविधान सभा के सदस्यों का चुनाव किस प्रकार से हुआ था?

राष्ट्रपति द्वारा दी जाने वाली शपथ किस अनुच्छेद में प्रावधिक है?

संसद के अध्यक्ष को किस नाम से जाना जाता है?