Topic Details (Notes format)

Provisions for Women in Local Governance

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

The 73rd and 74th Amendments mandate a one-third reservation for women in Panchayats and Municipalities, enabling them to hold leadership roles (Sarpanch, Chairperson). Some states voluntarily raised it to 50%. This empowerment aims to rectify gender imbalances in decision-making and resource allocation. Evidence suggests more focus on health, education, and sanitation when women lead. Nonetheless, “proxy leadership” often occurs, where male relatives exert control. Capacity-building programs (training, awareness) are vital to sustain meaningful participation. Despite challenges, these quotas remain a landmark step in bridging gender gaps at the grassroots, aligning with constitutional goals of inclusive democracy.

Practice Questions

भारत का संविधान किस वर्ष अपनाया गया था?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language of the Union?

Which of the following is the longest serving Chief Minister in India?

Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty under the Indian Constitution?

Who among the following is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?

Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Parliamentary System?

विधान सभा सदस्यों के विवाद समाधान की प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में है?

Who is responsible for the appointment of the members of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)?

Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?

न्यायपालिका की नियुक्ति में पुनरीक्षण किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?