Topic Details (Notes format)

Public-Private Partnerships (PPP)

Subject: Economics

Book: Comprehensive Indian Economy

PPP models unite government oversight with private investment and expertise to develop highways, airports, and metro rail systems. Contracts—like Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT)—share risks and rewards. The viability gap funding mechanism supports financially unviable but socially necessary projects. Exam questions often assess PPP’s track record, referencing successes (Delhi Airport T3) and failures (delays, cost overruns). Students should understand different concession agreements, risk allocation strategies, and dispute resolution frameworks. Balancing private profits with affordable public services remains a major policy challenge in infrastructure expansions.

Practice Questions

Which of the following measures is most effective in controlling inflation?

View Question

What is the main aim of Public Distribution System (PDS) in India?

View Question

What does “primary sector” of the economy include?

View Question

Which of the following is NOT an example of a direct tax?

View Question

What is the main objective of disinvestment in public sector undertakings (PSUs)?

View Question

What does “balance of trade” refer to?

View Question

What is meant by “stagflation”?

View Question

What is “currency devaluation”?

View Question

Which of the following is NOT a function of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?

View Question

Which of the following is an example of a capital receipt for the government?

View Question