Topic Details (Notes format)

Representation of the People Act (RPA), 1950 & 1951

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Together form the legal backbone for elections to Parliament and state legislatures. The 1950 Act deals with electoral rolls and constituency demarcation, while the 1951 Act addresses the conduct of elections, qualifications/disqualifications for candidates, and resolution of disputes. Key amendments have introduced NOTA, mandated affidavit disclosures on candidates’ criminal records, and regulated poll expenses. The Election Commission enforces the RPA, ensuring free and fair polling. Debates revolve around criminalization in politics, transparency in funding, and EVM usage. Mastery of RPA helps understand how India’s electoral democracy is operationalized and safeguarded against malpractice.

Practice Questions

What is the minimum number of members in the Lok Sabha?

Who appoints the members of the Election Commission of India?

आपातकाल की स्थिति में राज्य सरकारों के अधिकार किस अनुच्छेद में वर्णित हैं?

What is the maximum number of members in the Legislative Assembly of a state?

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty?

Who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?

Who among the following was the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

न्यायपालिका की नियुक्ति में पुनरीक्षण किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की उत्तराधिकार प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में वर्णित है?

न्यायिक स्वतंत्रता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए किस सिद्धांत का पालन किया जाता है?