Topic Details (Notes format)

Right to Equality (Articles 14–18)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Examines five articles ensuring legal equality for all citizens. Article 14 states “equality before law” and “equal protection of laws,” forming the principle of nondiscrimination. Article 15 forbids discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, with provisions for affirmative action. Article 16 ensures equal opportunity in public employment. Article 17 abolishes untouchability, a social evil rooted in caste hierarchies. Article 18 abolishes titles (except military or academic honors), reinforcing the egalitarian ethos. These provisions collectively aim to dismantle systemic inequalities, fostering an inclusive society aligned with constitutional ideals.

Practice Questions

Which of the following is NOT a power of the President of India?

Who is responsible for the appointment of the members of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)?

Which of the following is the highest court of appeal in India?

Which of the following is the right of a citizen under the Indian Constitution?

संघीय ढांचे में केंद्र और राज्य सरकारों के बीच शक्ति का विभाजन किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

संसद में विधेयक पर पुनर्विचार का अधिकार किसे है?

Which of the following is a power of the Vice President of India?

विधायिका के प्रमुख का चुनाव किस प्रक्रिया से होता है?

Which of the following is the longest serving Chief Minister in India?

राष्ट्रपति को हटाने की प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में प्रावधिक है?