Topic Details (Notes format)

Right to Equality (Articles 14–18)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Examines five articles ensuring legal equality for all citizens. Article 14 states “equality before law” and “equal protection of laws,” forming the principle of nondiscrimination. Article 15 forbids discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, with provisions for affirmative action. Article 16 ensures equal opportunity in public employment. Article 17 abolishes untouchability, a social evil rooted in caste hierarchies. Article 18 abolishes titles (except military or academic honors), reinforcing the egalitarian ethos. These provisions collectively aim to dismantle systemic inequalities, fostering an inclusive society aligned with constitutional ideals.

Practice Questions

Who is the guardian of the Indian Constitution?

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Which of the following is a Directive Principle of State Policy in India?

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Which of the following is NOT a part of the Indian Parliament?

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विधेयक पारित करने की प्रक्रिया किस प्रावधान के अंतर्गत आती है?

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संसद सत्रों का आयोजन किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

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न्यायपालिका की स्वतंत्रता किस अनुच्छेद में सुनिश्चित की गई है?

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Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?

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What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha?

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सूचना का अधिकार किस अधिनियम के अंतर्गत आता है?

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