Topic Details (Notes format)

Right to Freedom (Articles 19–22)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Focuses on six freedoms under Article 19: speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession. Reasonable restrictions can be imposed for security, public order, decency, or morality. Article 20 protects against ex post facto laws and double jeopardy, while Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty—expanded to include privacy, clean environment, and other dimensions by judicial interpretation. Article 22 safeguards citizens from arbitrary arrest and detention, outlining procedures for preventive detention. Together, these articles protect personal liberty while balancing societal interests, forming a crucial pillar of democratic governance in India.

Practice Questions

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Indian Constitution?

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Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian Constitution?

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संसदीय प्रश्न सत्र के दौरान प्रश्नों के उत्तर कौन देता है?

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Which amendment of the Indian Constitution gave the Right to Education a fundamental right?

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Which of the following is the highest court of appeal in India?

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Who was the first woman to become the President of India?

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किस संविधान संशोधन ने राष्ट्रपति के चुनाव में एकल मत प्रणाली अपनाने का प्रावधान किया?

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विधेयक प्रस्तुत करने का अधिकार संसद के किस सदन के सदस्यों को है?

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राष्ट्रपति की नियुक्ति में किस संस्था का योगदान महत्वपूर्ण होता है?

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Who among the following appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

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