Topic Details (Notes format)

Right to Property: From Fundamental Right to Legal Right

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Originally a fundamental right (Article 31), it was demoted to a constitutional/legal right by the 44th Amendment (1978). Article 300A now protects property from executive action without authority of law. The change allowed the state to implement land reforms, abolish zamindari systems, and pursue social justice through land acquisition with compensation. Courts still adjudicate if acquisitions are for public purposes, but property holders lack the potent writ remedies. This shift underscores India’s socialist leanings—prioritizing equitable land distribution over absolute property rights—while retaining judicial scrutiny for fairness. Understanding the transition is key to grasping India’s socio-economic policy evolution.

Practice Questions

What is the procedure for impeachment of the President of India?

संसद सत्रों का आयोजन किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

Which is the largest state in India by area?

लोकसभा का चुनाव किस प्रकार से होता है?

न्यायिक स्वतंत्रता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए किस सिद्धांत का पालन किया जाता है?

Who can remove the President of India from office?

लोकसभा के सदस्यों के लिए न्यूनतम योग्यता क्या है?

वरिष्ठ न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति में किस समिति का योगदान होता है?

संसद के अधिवेशन की अवधि किस आधार पर निर्धारित होती है?

Who has the authority to remove the Vice President of India from office?