Topic Details (Notes format)

Right to Property: From Fundamental Right to Legal Right

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Originally a fundamental right (Article 31), it was demoted to a constitutional/legal right by the 44th Amendment (1978). Article 300A now protects property from executive action without authority of law. The change allowed the state to implement land reforms, abolish zamindari systems, and pursue social justice through land acquisition with compensation. Courts still adjudicate if acquisitions are for public purposes, but property holders lack the potent writ remedies. This shift underscores India’s socialist leanings—prioritizing equitable land distribution over absolute property rights—while retaining judicial scrutiny for fairness. Understanding the transition is key to grasping India’s socio-economic policy evolution.

Practice Questions

What is the maximum number of members in the Legislative Assembly of a state?

Who was the first woman to become the President of India?

लोकसभा का चुनाव किस प्रकार से होता है?

Who is responsible for the selection of the judges of the Supreme Court?

राज्यों के बीच मतभेदों का समाधान किस प्रावधान के तहत किया जाता है?

संसद के अधिवेशन के अंतराल का निर्धारण किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

राष्ट्रपति को हटाने की प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में प्रावधिक है?

संसद के अध्यक्ष को किस नाम से जाना जाता है?

What is the maximum number of members in the Lok Sabha?

Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Right under the Indian Constitution?