Topic Details (Notes format)

Salient Features of the Constitution

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Covers the Constitution’s unique blend of rigidity and flexibility—certain parts can be amended by a simple majority, while others require special majorities or state ratifications. Emphasizes the federal structure with a unitary bias, a parliamentary form of government, and the presence of an independent judiciary. It is known as the lengthiest written constitution globally, containing provisions for fundamental rights, directive principles, and special laws for diverse communities. The framers borrowed concepts from various world constitutions (e.g., Britain’s parliamentary system, the U.S. Bill of Rights, and Ireland’s Directive Principles). This comprehensive nature ensures both the protection of individual liberties and the promotion of socio-economic welfare.

Practice Questions

किस संविधान संशोधन ने राष्ट्रपति के चुनाव में एकल मत प्रणाली अपनाने का प्रावधान किया?

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Which of the following is an essential feature of a federal system?

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किस संविधान संशोधन में "सौम्य" शब्द की जगह "विनम्र" शब्द का उपयोग किया गया?

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निर्वाचन आयोग के अध्यक्ष का चयन किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

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Who was the first woman Chief Minister in India?

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विधान सभा के चुनाव में किस निर्वाचन प्रणाली का उपयोग होता है?

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What is the term of office of a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA)?

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संविधान के किस अनुच्छेद में मौलिक अधिकारों का विवरण है?

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Who among the following was the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

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Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the creation of the All India Services?

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