Topic Details (Notes format)

Startup Ecosystem and Entrepreneurship

Subject: Economics

Book: Comprehensive Indian Economy

India’s burgeoning startup culture is driven by youth entrepreneurship, government incentives (Startup India), and venture capital inflows. Focus areas include fintech, edtech, agritech, and biotech. Simplified compliance, tax breaks, and “fund of funds” aim to reduce entry barriers. Despite success stories, challenges remain in scaling ventures, patent backlogs, and skill mismatches. Understanding how accelerator programs, seed funding, and incubators foster innovation is vital for exam answers. Also examine policies enabling foreign investment, potential bubble concerns, and steps to integrate startups with traditional industries for job creation.

Practice Questions

What is the term for the ability of an economy to produce more output from the same inputs?

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What is the purpose of the "Minimum Support Price" (MSP) in India?

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Which of the following is NOT an example of a direct tax?

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Which is the largest source of tax revenue for the Government of India?

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Which economic concept is described as “the next best alternative foregone”?

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Which organization publishes the Human Development Index (HDI)?

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What does the “Phillips Curve” show?

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What is a “repo rate”?

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Which term refers to the decrease in the value of a currency relative to foreign currencies?

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What is meant by “structural unemployment”?

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