Topic Details (Notes format)

State Human Rights Commission (SHRC)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Mirrors the NHRC at the state level to address violations within state jurisdiction. Chaired by a former Chief Justice of a High Court, it examines human rights abuses involving police or other state agencies. It can inspect prisons, recommend measures to prevent custodial torture or exploitation, and propose policy changes. Although it enhances local accountability, its effectiveness hinges on government cooperation and resource allocation. Limited powers to enforce orders hamper impact. Still, SHRC provides a closer forum for citizens to seek redressal, complementing NHRC’s broader national oversight. Adequate staffing and supportive state policy can boost its efficacy in safeguarding rights.

Practice Questions

राष्ट्रपति के आदेशों को निरस्त करने का अधिकार किसके पास है?

विधेयक प्रस्तुत करने का अधिकार संसद के किस सदन के सदस्यों को है?

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Indian Constitution?

न्यायिक स्वतंत्रता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए किस सिद्धांत का पालन किया जाता है?

Who among the following is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?

उच्च न्यायालयों का गठन किस आधार पर किया जाता है?

The Parliament of India consists of which of the following?

अभियोजक की नियुक्ति किस प्रावधान के तहत होती है?

संसद सत्रों का आयोजन किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

Who has the authority to promulgate ordinances in India?