Topic Details (Notes format)

State Human Rights Commission (SHRC)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Mirrors the NHRC at the state level to address violations within state jurisdiction. Chaired by a former Chief Justice of a High Court, it examines human rights abuses involving police or other state agencies. It can inspect prisons, recommend measures to prevent custodial torture or exploitation, and propose policy changes. Although it enhances local accountability, its effectiveness hinges on government cooperation and resource allocation. Limited powers to enforce orders hamper impact. Still, SHRC provides a closer forum for citizens to seek redressal, complementing NHRC’s broader national oversight. Adequate staffing and supportive state policy can boost its efficacy in safeguarding rights.

Practice Questions

Which of the following provisions is related to the emergency powers of the President of India?

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केंद्र और राज्य सरकारों के बीच शक्तियों का विभाजन किस अनुच्छेद में निर्धारित है?

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Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the impeachment of the President?

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संविधान सभा की बैठकें किस वर्ष प्रारंभ हुई थीं?

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Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian federal system?

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What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha?

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Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language of the Union?

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Which of the following is NOT a power of the President of India?

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Which of the following is the right of a citizen under the Indian Constitution?

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Which of the following is a Directive Principle of State Policy in India?

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