Topic Details (Notes format)

State Legislature

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

May be unicameral (Legislative Assembly) or bicameral (Legislative Assembly + Legislative Council). The Assembly, directly elected by people, wields significant legislative powers, controlling the state budget and holding the Council of Ministers accountable. Where present, the Council acts as a revising chamber with limited veto over ordinary bills, lacking direct public mandate. Presiding officers (Speaker/Chairman) ensure procedure and discipline. Legislative sessions, typically convened by the Governor, enable lawmaking on state list matters like agriculture, local governance, and police. Students must note each state’s unique features—some states do not have a Council—reflecting India’s flexible federalism. This structure shapes region-centric policy-making under the overarching constitutional framework.

Practice Questions

आपातकाल में संसद के सदनों में कितने प्रतिशत मतों की आवश्यकता होती है?

View Question

In India, the power to declare war and peace is vested in which of the following?

View Question

Who among the following was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?

View Question

संघीय ढांचे में केंद्र और राज्य सरकारों के बीच शक्ति का विभाजन किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

View Question

Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty under the Indian Constitution?

View Question

भारतीय संसद की दो सदनों का नाम क्या है?

View Question

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language of the Union?

View Question

Which of the following is the highest court of appeal in India?

View Question

भारतीय संसद में सर्वोच्च विधायी प्राधिकारी कौन है?

View Question

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की उत्तराधिकार प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में वर्णित है?

View Question