Topic Details (Notes format)

Union and Its Territory (Articles 1–4)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Details how India is described as a “Union of States.” The Constitution allows the reorganization of states, admission of new states, alteration of boundaries, and formation of Union Territories. Parliament has supreme authority to redraft state boundaries without the states’ consent, reflecting the unitary tilt. Over time, these provisions facilitated the creation of linguistic states, ensuring administrative convenience and accommodating regional aspirations. This flexibility has helped maintain national integrity while granting autonomy to regional identities. Students should note various reorganizations like the State Reorganization Act (1956), leading to dynamic federal frontiers that balance unity and diversity in India’s political setup.

Practice Questions

किस संविधान संशोधन ने संसद में महिलाओं के आरक्षण का प्रस्ताव रखा?

Which of the following is the highest judicial authority in India?

मौलिक अधिकारों की सुरक्षा के लिए नागरिकों को कौन सा अधिकार प्रदान किया गया है?

What is the term of office for a Governor of a state in India?

Who was the first woman Chief Minister in India?

संसद के अधिवेशन के अंतराल का निर्धारण किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

संसद के अधिवेशन की अवधि किस आधार पर निर्धारित होती है?

Which of the following is NOT a function of the President of India?

Which of the following is a Directive Principle of State Policy in India?

संसद के अध्यक्ष को किस नाम से जाना जाता है?