Topic Details (Notes format)

Union and Its Territory (Articles 1–4)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Details how India is described as a “Union of States.” The Constitution allows the reorganization of states, admission of new states, alteration of boundaries, and formation of Union Territories. Parliament has supreme authority to redraft state boundaries without the states’ consent, reflecting the unitary tilt. Over time, these provisions facilitated the creation of linguistic states, ensuring administrative convenience and accommodating regional aspirations. This flexibility has helped maintain national integrity while granting autonomy to regional identities. Students should note various reorganizations like the State Reorganization Act (1956), leading to dynamic federal frontiers that balance unity and diversity in India’s political setup.

Practice Questions

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian Constitution?

Which of the following is NOT a power of the Rajya Sabha?

कार्यपालिका और विधानपालिका के बीच संतुलन किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

वरिष्ठ न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति में किस समिति का योगदान होता है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the impeachment of the President?

संघीय ढांचे में केंद्र और राज्य सरकारों के बीच शक्ति का विभाजन किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

सूचना का अधिकार किस अधिनियम के अंतर्गत आता है?

Which of the following is a Directive Principle of State Policy in India?

न्यायपालिका की संरचना में किसका प्रमुख योगदान होता है?

नागरिकता की अवधारणा किस अनुच्छेद से शुरू होती है?