Topic Details (Notes format)

Women and the Indian Economy

Subject: Economics

Book: Comprehensive Indian Economy

Enhancing women’s participation in the workforce can significantly boost GDP. Despite progress in sectors like IT or banking, many women remain in low-paid, informal work. Government efforts like maternity benefit extensions, SHG movements, and priority lending to female entrepreneurs aim to close gender gaps. However, cultural barriers, lack of childcare support, and skill mismatches persist. For exam prep, highlight how bridging the gender digital divide, ensuring credit accessibility, and strengthening legal protections against workplace harassment can create more equitable and productive economic outcomes for women.

Practice Questions

Which term refers to an economy that has elements of both capitalism and socialism?

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What does the “Human Development Index” measure?

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What is “inclusive growth”?

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What is the objective of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana?

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What is “open market operations” (OMO)?

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What is a “repo rate”?

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What is the term for goods that are used together, such as cars and fuel?

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What is the main purpose of monetary policy?

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Which of the following measures is most effective in controlling inflation?

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What is the term for the ability of an economy to produce more output from the same inputs?

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